There are many causes of poverty, including unemployment, lack of education, rapid population growth, inflation, and unequal distribution of resources. In some areas, natural disasters and political instability also worsen poverty conditions. Poverty has serious effects on society. It leads to poor living standards, malnutrition, illiteracy, and limited access to healthcare. Children from poor families often cannot attend school, which continues the cycle of poverty from one generation to the next. Governments and organizations are working to reduce poverty through job creation programs, education support, healthcare services, and social welfare initiatives. Economic development and fair opportunities are essential to solving this issue.