The ongoing conflict involving Iran has affected global trade and shipping routes across the world. Restrictions and security risks in the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea have forced many cargo ships and oil tankers to avoid their usual paths. Because of this, more ships are now travelling around the southern coast of Africa instead of using the Suez Canal and Red Sea routes. Experts say this has greatly increased shipping traffic near South Africa’s coastline. Researchers warned at a recent meeting of the International Whaling Commission (IWC) that the growing number of large vessels is creating serious risks for whales living and migrating in the area. Whales can be injured or killed when struck by fast-moving ships. Scientists say South Africa’s southwestern waters are home to important whale populations, including humpback whales, southern right whales, and Bryde’s whales. These animals use the region for migration, breeding, and feeding. Experts are concerned that noise pollution from ships can also disturb whales, affecting their communication and navigation underwater. Environmental groups are now calling for safer shipping measures, including slower ship speeds and better monitoring systems, to protect marine life during the ongoing global crisis.